Physics program requirements

What the Physics Specialist, Major and Minor require, as the 2026-2027 Arts & Science Calendar states it, and every course they name.

Physics Specialist

  • Science program
  • 13.5 credits
  • Open enrolment
  • ASSPE1944

Enrolment

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program. The full enrolment requirements are on the Calendar's page for this program.

Completion requirements

(13.5 credits, including 1.0 credit at the 400-level) First Year: (2.5 credits) (MAT130H1/ MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ (MAT148H1, MAT149H1)/ MAT137Y1/ (MAT158H1, MAT159H1)/ MAT157Y1, MAT223H1/ MAT240H1, PHY131H1/ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/ PHY152H1 (The courses MAT137Y1, MAT223H1, PHY151H1, PHY152H1 are recommended.) Second Year: (4.0 credits) MAT237Y1/ MAT257Y1/ (MAT235H1, MAT236H1)/ MAT235Y1, MAT244H1/ MAT267H1, PHY224H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1 (The courses MAT237Y1, MAT244H1 are recommended.) Second or Third Year: (0.5 credit) PHY324H1 Third Year: (3.0 credits)

1APM346H1, MAT334H1/ MAT354H1, PHY350H1, PHY354H1, PHY356H1

2Additional 0.5 credit from PHY 300-level courses/ PHY 400-level courses/ JPE395H1/ JPE493H1, excluding JPH311H1, JPH441H1

Third or Fourth Year: (3.5 credits)

1PHY424H1

21.0 credit from PHY450H1, PHY452H1, PHY454H1, PHY456H1, PHY460H1

3PHY405H1/ PHY407H1/ PHY408H1/ PHY426H1/ PHY478H1. See Note 2.

41.0 credit, including at least a 0.5 PHY credit at the 400-level, from PHY 300-level courses/ PHY 400-level courses/ JPE395H1/ JPE493H1, excluding JPH311H1, JPH441H1

5Ethics and Social Responsibility Requirement: The Physics course JPH441H1 meets this requirement as well as any of the following courses: HPS200H1/ ENV222H1/ ENV333H1/ ESS205H1/ PHL273H1/ VIC172Y1/ AST310H1. See Note 3.

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Notes:

Note 11. Students are encouraged but not required to enrol in the independent study and project courses such as PHY371Y1, PHY478H1, etc.

Note 22. PHY479Y1 (Undergraduate Research Project) satisfies Requirement 3 in Third or Fourth Year and counts as a 0.5 credit at the PHY 400-level for Requirement 4 in Third or Fourth Year. Students may use MAT351Y1 instead of APM346H1 for Requirement 1 in Third Year.

Note 33. Requirement 5 in Third or Fourth Year represents a 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on "Ethics and Social Responsibility", in the context of the physical sciences. Students may use the CR/NCR option towards any of the courses listed in Requirement 5. Another Arts & Science course with a significant emphasis on "Ethics and Social Responsibility", in the context of the physical sciences, may be substituted subject to approval from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies).

Note 44. The requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity is satisfied by the required course PHY424H1.

Courses these requirements name

  • MAT130H1Calculus I for Life Sciences
  • MAT135H1Calculus I
  • MAT136H1Calculus II
  • MAT148H1Calculus I with Proofs
  • MAT149H1Calculus II with Proofs
  • MAT137Y1Calculus with Proofs last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • MAT158H1Analysis 1A
  • MAT159H1Analysis 1B
  • MAT157Y1Analysis I last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • MAT223H1Linear Algebra I
  • MAT240H1Algebra I
  • PHY131H1Introduction to Physics I
  • PHY151H1Foundations of Physics I
  • PHY132H1Introduction to Physics II
  • PHY152H1Foundations of Physics II
  • MAT237Y1Multivariable Calculus with Proofs
  • MAT257Y1Analysis II
  • MAT235H1Vector Calculus I
  • MAT236H1Vector Calculus II
  • MAT235Y1Multivariable Calculus last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • MAT244H1Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations
  • MAT267H1Advanced Ordinary Differential Equations
  • PHY224H1Practical Physics I
  • PHY250H1Electricity and Magnetism
  • PHY252H1Thermal Physics
  • PHY254H1Classical Mechanics
  • PHY256H1Introduction to Quantum Physics
  • PHY324H1Practical Physics II
  • APM346H1Partial Differential Equations
  • MAT334H1Complex Variables
  • MAT354H1Complex Analysis I
  • PHY350H1Electromagnetic Theory
  • PHY354H1Advanced Classical Mechanics
  • PHY356H1Quantum Mechanics I
  • JPE395H1Physics of the Earth
  • JPE493H1Seismology
  • JPH311H1From Universal Gravity to Quantum Information: The Making of Modern Physics
  • JPH441H1Physical Science in Contemporary Society
  • PHY424H1Advanced Physics Laboratory
  • PHY450H1Relativistic Electrodynamics
  • PHY452H1Statistical Mechanics
  • PHY454H1Continuum Mechanics
  • PHY456H1Quantum Mechanics II
  • PHY460H1Nonlinear Physics
  • PHY405H1Electronics Lab
  • PHY407H1Computational Physics
  • PHY408H1Time Series Analysis
  • PHY426H1Advanced Practical Physics I
  • PHY478H1Undergraduate Research Project
  • HPS200H1Science and Values
  • ENV222H1Pathways to Sustainability: An Interdisciplinary Approach
  • ENV333H1Ecological Worldviews
  • ESS205H1Confronting Global Change
  • PHL273H1Environmental Ethics
  • VIC172Y1Physical Sciences Today
  • AST310H1Indigenous Methodologies for Astronomy
  • PHY371Y1Supervised Study in Physics
  • PHY479Y1Undergraduate Research Project
  • MAT351Y1Partial Differential Equations

Physics Major

  • Science program
  • 8.0 credits
  • Open enrolment
  • ASMAJ1944

Enrolment

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program. The full enrolment requirements are on the Calendar's page for this program.

Completion requirements

(8.0 credits, including 2.0 credits at the 300+ level, with at least one 0.5 credit at the 400-level)

First Year: (2.0 credits)

(MAT130H1/ MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ (MAT148H1, MAT149H1)/ MAT137Y1/ (MAT158H1, MAT159H1)/ MAT157Y1, PHY131H1/ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/ PHY152H1

Second Year: (3.0 credits)

1(MAT235H1, MAT236H1)/ MAT235Y1/ MAT237Y1/ MAT257Y1, MAT223H1/ MAT240H1, PHY224H1

21.0 credit from PHY231H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1, PHY331H1

Third Year: (2.5 credits)

1MAT244H1/ MAT267H1, PHY324H1/ PHY405H1/ PHY407H1/ PHY408H1 (See Note 3)

21.5 credits, including at least a 0.5 credit at the PHY 400-level, from APM346H1/ MAT334H1/ MAT354H1/ PHY 300-level courses/ PHY 400-level courses/ JPE395H1/ JPE493H1, excluding JPH311H1, JPH441H1. A maximum of a 0.5 credit from APM346H1/ MAT334H1/ MAT354H1 may be used to fulfil this requirement (See Note 3)

Third or Fourth Year: (0.5 credit)

1Ethics and Social Responsibility Requirement: The Physics course JPH441H1 meets this requirement as well as any of the following courses: HPS200H1/ ENV222H1/ ENV333H1/ ESS205H1/ PHL273H1/ VIC172Y1/ AST310H1. See Note 2.

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Notes:

Note 11. Students in the Physics Major program who are intending to pursue graduate studies in Physics should consult with the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies).

Note 22. Requirement 1 in Third or Fourth Year represents a 0.5 credit with a significant emphasis on "Ethics and Social Responsibility", in the context of the physical sciences. Students may use the CR/NCR option towards any of the courses listed in Requirement 1. Another Arts & Science course with a significant emphasis on "Ethics and Social Responsibility", in the context of the physical sciences, may be substituted subject to approval from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies).

Note 33. At most a 0.5 credit from PHY407H1 and PHY408H1 can be used to satisfy Physics Major program requirements.

Courses these requirements name

  • MAT130H1Calculus I for Life Sciences
  • MAT135H1Calculus I
  • MAT136H1Calculus II
  • MAT148H1Calculus I with Proofs
  • MAT149H1Calculus II with Proofs
  • MAT137Y1Calculus with Proofs last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • MAT158H1Analysis 1A
  • MAT159H1Analysis 1B
  • MAT157Y1Analysis I last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • PHY131H1Introduction to Physics I
  • PHY151H1Foundations of Physics I
  • PHY132H1Introduction to Physics II
  • PHY152H1Foundations of Physics II
  • MAT235H1Vector Calculus I
  • MAT236H1Vector Calculus II
  • MAT235Y1Multivariable Calculus last in the 2025-2026 Calendar
  • MAT237Y1Multivariable Calculus with Proofs
  • MAT257Y1Analysis II
  • MAT223H1Linear Algebra I
  • MAT240H1Algebra I
  • PHY224H1Practical Physics I
  • PHY231H1Physics of Living Systems
  • PHY250H1Electricity and Magnetism
  • PHY252H1Thermal Physics
  • PHY254H1Classical Mechanics
  • PHY256H1Introduction to Quantum Physics
  • PHY331H1Introduction to Biological Physics
  • MAT244H1Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations
  • MAT267H1Advanced Ordinary Differential Equations
  • PHY324H1Practical Physics II
  • PHY405H1Electronics Lab
  • PHY407H1Computational Physics
  • PHY408H1Time Series Analysis
  • APM346H1Partial Differential Equations
  • MAT334H1Complex Variables
  • MAT354H1Complex Analysis I
  • JPE395H1Physics of the Earth
  • JPE493H1Seismology
  • JPH311H1From Universal Gravity to Quantum Information: The Making of Modern Physics
  • JPH441H1Physical Science in Contemporary Society
  • HPS200H1Science and Values
  • ENV222H1Pathways to Sustainability: An Interdisciplinary Approach
  • ENV333H1Ecological Worldviews
  • ESS205H1Confronting Global Change
  • PHL273H1Environmental Ethics
  • VIC172Y1Physical Sciences Today
  • AST310H1Indigenous Methodologies for Astronomy

Physics Minor

  • Science program
  • 4.0 credits
  • Open enrolment
  • ASMIN1944

Enrolment

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program. The full enrolment requirements are on the Calendar's page for this program.

Completion requirements

(4.0 credits)

First Year: (1.0 credit)

PHY131H1/ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/ PHY152H1

Second Year: (2.0 credits)

1PHY224H1

21.5 credits from PHY231H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1

Third Year: (1.0 credit)

1PHY324H1/ PHY405H1/ PHY407H1/ PHY408H1

20.5 credit from: PHY 300-level course/PHY 400-level course/ JPE395H1/ JPE493H1, excluding JPH311H1, JPH441H1

Courses these requirements name

  • PHY131H1Introduction to Physics I
  • PHY151H1Foundations of Physics I
  • PHY132H1Introduction to Physics II
  • PHY152H1Foundations of Physics II
  • PHY224H1Practical Physics I
  • PHY231H1Physics of Living Systems
  • PHY250H1Electricity and Magnetism
  • PHY252H1Thermal Physics
  • PHY254H1Classical Mechanics
  • PHY256H1Introduction to Quantum Physics
  • PHY324H1Practical Physics II
  • PHY405H1Electronics Lab
  • PHY407H1Computational Physics
  • PHY408H1Time Series Analysis
  • JPE395H1Physics of the Earth
  • JPE493H1Seismology
  • JPH311H1From Universal Gravity to Quantum Information: The Making of Modern Physics
  • JPH441H1Physical Science in Contemporary Society

Requirements are quoted from the 2026-2027 Arts & Science Calendar, which is the official version. Atlas is independent of U of T, so confirm important decisions with your department or college registrar. See how to read program requirements or browse every program.

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